Solomons Benefit from US Conservation

Solomon Islands is one of six countries to benefit from the Coral Triangle Initiative (CTI).

The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) today pledged nearly $40 million to support the international effort to save the Coral Triangle, the world’s greatest expanse of mangroves, coral reefs and diversity of fish, currently under threat from pollution, unsustainable fishing practices and climate change.

“The Coral Triangle Initiative builds on three decades of assistance that the USG has provided for coastal resources management in the Asia-Pacific,” said U.S. Ambassador to Solomon Islands Leslie Rowe.

USAID, for instance, has several ongoing bilateral assistance programs in coastal and marine resource management, valued at over $10 million that will also contribute to achieving the CTI’s objectives.

“The CTI will greatly benefit the people of Solomon Islands,” said Ambassador Rowe, noting that Solomon Islands is home to some of the most diverse and significant tropical marine environments in the world. However, its resources are declining and its biodiversity is under threat due to human activities.

USAID and the U.S. Department of State (USDOS) will provide these new funds over five years to the Coral Triangle Initiative, a consortium formed to promote sustainable fisheries and coastal resource management programs in East Timor, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, and the Solomon Islands.

The CTI seeks to protect 6 million square kilometers of ocean and coasts, an area that has been called the “Amazon of the Seas” for its biodiversity. The Coral Triangle, where the Indian and Pacific oceans meet, is home to 30% of the world’s coral reefs representing 75% of the known coral species.

The USG funding is intended to support the commitments and progress made by the six Coral Triangle (CT6) countries’ governments on the CTI’s plan of action. Supporting the CT6 is an association of development partners, including non-governmental organizations, private donor foundations, and governmental agencies, including USAID and USDOS.

This new USG support was announced today during the second CTI Senior Official’s Meeting in Manila. USAID is providing $32 million to a consortium of NGOs including the World Wildlife Fund, The Nature Conservancy and Conservation International to protect the Coral Triangle.

These NGOs will work with government and private-sector partners to strengthen local governance, protect livelihoods, promote eco-tourism, and protect reefs and mangroves to shield coastal communities from storms.

USAID is committing an additional $6.7 million over five years to ensure that the USG’s efforts are closely coordinated with the other CTI partners and that all are utilizing the best regional and international expertise. The USDOS has provided an additional $750,000 to The Nature Conservancy to help the CT6 launch programs during the CTI’s formative stages.

“The degradation of the Coral Triangle is so great that we must hurry to preserve the best of it,” said Dr. J.E.N. “Charlie” Veron, the marine scientist who discovered that the Coral Triangle, an area where there currently are few management protocols in place, is the global epicenter for marine life.

“The CTI will encourage responsible fishing practices while raising the profile of the CT6 and their marine ecosystems,” Veron said. “That will attract tourist dollars, generate local income and encourage changes in laws to support conservation.”