
Japan’s 11 March mega-quake shifted the ocean floor sideways by more than 20m (65ft), according one instrument placed on the seabed off the nation’s coast.
This direct measurement exceeds the displacement suggested by some models built only from data gathered on land.
The figure was recorded by the Japan Coast Guard which maintains underwater geodetic equipment along the fault responsible for the giant tremor.
An upwards movement of 3m (10ft) was registered by the same instrument.
The data underlines once again the colossal nature of the Magnitude 9.0 quake and its associated tsunami.
“The scale is almost double that estimated only from the terrestrial data,” the coast guard’s Dr Mariko Sato told BBC News.
“Our results show how important offshore data are to know where and to what extent t...
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